The Conquest Of Differences : The “Antagonism Of Races” In The Liberal Civilizational Project In Latin America

Román Santiago Artunduaga-Narvaez, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Sinopsis

In this essay we argue that based on the late-medieval and Enlightenment answers to the question of the origin and causes of cultural differences, the liberal civilizational project, starting from the category of the concept of Nation, institutionalized four ideological traditions, or what Foucault (2002) calls: “discursive constellations”, namely: (i) The freedom of the will, (ii) environmental determinism, (iii) trade as a sign of civilization and (iv) the inexperience of freedom. These traditions, as an explanation of the supposed Central European superiority and justification of imperialist practice, resulted in a discursive object: the “antagonism of races”; from whose dissolution (the harmony of races), the Creole elite thinks, capitalism will be introduced in the new republics; however, and through the mediation of the “class struggle”, “resistance” was given rise as a common identity of the Latin American peoples and as a counter-discourse to the elite and its idea of education and progress.

Biografía del autor/a

Román Santiago Artunduaga-Narvaez, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Rodolfo Artunduaga holds a PhD in Philosophy from the University of Salamanca (Spain), a Master's Degree in Latin American Philosophy from the Universidad Santo Tomás, and a Bachelor's degree in Philosophy from the same institution. He is a research professor at the National Open and Distance University (UNAD).

Artunduaga is deeply interested in the historical, cultural, social, and economic relations of the peoples of Latin America, with an emphasis on understanding the region's past and its connection to the present. His work focuses on history as the laborious care of the present.

Key publications include:

  • A pesar del pasado: apuntes para una crítica del discurso histórico latinoamericano (2012), co-authored with D. Gonzalez, published by Universidad La Gran Colombia.
  • Book Chapter: Ciencia, filosofía y realidad: reflexiones sobre una relación tensionante (2017), in Democracia en América Latina: Debates y reflexiones sobre la subalternidad, la interculturalidad y la decolonialidad, Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

He has also contributed numerous articles and presentations in specialized journals. Currently, he serves as the academic director of the undergraduate philosophy program at UNAD.

Descargas

Páginas

209-231

Publicado

1 noviembre 2024

Licencia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Cómo citar

Artunduaga-Narvaez, R. S. . (2024). The Conquest Of Differences : The “Antagonism Of Races” In The Liberal Civilizational Project In Latin America. In J. A. Tasat (Ed.), & C. E. . Pedraza Goyeneche, Pedagogías críticas americanas (pp. 209-231). Sello Editorial UNAD. https://doi.org/10.22490/UNAD.9786287786233.11