Psychological Well-Being In Schoolage Children: A Participatory Diagnosis Based On Carol Ryff’S Theoretical Model

Constanza Abadía García, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia; Nancy Esperanza Flechas Chaparro, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia; Zeneida Rocío Ceballos Villada, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Sinopsis

a) Objetivo: Analizar las características de las dimensiones de bienestar psicológico en niños de las ciudades de Pasto, Colombia, a partir del modelo teórico de Carol Ryff.

b) Método: Este estudio se enmarca en una perspectiva cualitativa con un método etnográfico. Se trabajó con un grupo conformado por aproximadamente 30 niños de 9 a 11 años, junto con sus padres y docentes de la institución pública vinculada. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron: entrevistas en profundidad, talleres y grupos focales.

c) Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan que el modelo de Ryff de las seis dimensiones, desde la perspectiva de los niños, los padres y los docentes, está relacionado con el establecimiento de vínculos afectivos con los miembros de la familia de origen, la familia extensa o cuidadores, así como con las interacciones con los pares, docentes y miembros directivos del colegio.

Conclusión: A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se hace necesario fortalecer los vínculos afectivos, promover los aspectos positivos en cada dimensión y prevenir y atender los aspectos negativos en los niños, en los escenarios familiares y escolares, para favorecer el bienestar psicológico de los niños de manera integral. Esto implica la necesidad de diseñar e implementar un programa psicoeducativo fundamentado en el concepto de bienestar psicológico en niños escolares de Pasto.

Biografía del autor/a

Constanza Abadía García, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

She holds a PhD in Education and Technology from UNAD Florida, USA, and a Master of Arts in Education - Higher Education School of Education, both from the Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia in Florida, USA. She has specialized in Pedagogical Evaluation from the Universidad Católica de Manizales and Innovative Educational Projects from the Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica of Colombia. Additionally, she is a Psychologist from the Universidad Santo Tomás in Colombia and an expert in Coaching Psychology, certified by the Colegio de Psicólogos de Madrid, Spain. Her professional experience includes significant involvement in higher education, academic management, curricular development, pedagogical-didactic management, innovation, and quality assurance. She has held leadership roles, such as Academic and Research Vice-President, Dean of the School of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and professor. In secondary education, she has coordinated a distance high school program. Her work in Educational Psychology spans vocational exploration, talent development, school adaptation, and parenting education. She is a national and international speaker on distance education topics and serves as the executive director of the Asociación Iberoamericana de Educación Superior a Distancia (AIESAD). She is also an academic member of the Consejo Nacional de Acreditación in Colombia and a founding member of the Psychology, Emotional Development, and Education research group.

Nancy Esperanza Flechas Chaparro, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

She is a psychologist from the Universidad Católica de Colombia, a specialist in Family Health from the Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, and holds a Master’s in Bioethics from the Universidad El Bosque. She is a professor in the Master’s Degree in Community Psychology, a member of the Psychology, Emotional Development, and Education research group, and part of the Research Ethics Committee at the Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD). She participated in the Training Roundtable on the Importance of Training for the Culture of Research Ethics, Bioethics, and Scientific Integrity, as well as in the National Training Plan on research ethics, bioethics, and scientific integrity in Colombia. She is also the coordinator of the Alfa III - Spring Project in Colombia, financed by the European Commission, and a co-researcher in psychological well-being projects at UNAD.

Zeneida Rocío Ceballos Villada, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

She is a psychologist and a PhD candidate in Psychology with a Master’s Degree in Teaching. She is a researcher for the Master’s Degree in Community Psychology and Psychology at the Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD). She is also a member of the Psychology, Emotional Development, and Education research group. Additionally, she serves as a professor in both the undergraduate Psychology program and the Master’s Degree in Community Psychology, while also being a trainer and designer of virtual learning environments. She is an academic peer for the Ministry of National Education of Colombia and has dedicated 20 years to working on issues of human development, well-being, happiness, and gender within higher education contexts. Throughout her career, she has designed and contributed to research and training projects. Her research interests focus on deepening the understanding of happiness and well-being, particularly within the context of Latin American perspectives, with a specific emphasis on rural contexts, leveraging her own knowledge and experience.

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Publicado

1 noviembre 2024

Licencia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Cómo citar

Abadía García, C. ., Flechas Chaparro, N. E., & Ceballos Villada, Z. R. . (2024). Psychological Well-Being In Schoolage Children: A Participatory Diagnosis Based On Carol Ryff’S Theoretical Model. In Felicidad y bienestar humano: Miradas desde la reflexión, investigación y la intervención en América Latina (pp. 223-250). Sello Editorial UNAD. https://doi.org/10.22490/UNAD.9786287786240.8