Corrupción: un análisis a escala regional en Colombia

Cristian Orlando Avila Quiñones; Nilton Marques de Oliveira

doi:10.22490/9789586519410

Corrupción : un análisis a escala regional en Colombia

https://doi.org/10.22490/9789586519410

Cristian Orlando Avila Quiñones, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia; Nilton Marques de Oliveira, Universidad Federal de Tocantins

Sinopsis

La corrupción, un flagelo que obstaculiza el desarrollo socioeconómico y perpetúa la desigualdad, ha sido un desafío persistente en Colombia, con cifras que superan la media internacional. Este estudio se propuso analizar la eficiencia del gasto público a nivel regional para evaluar el riesgo de corrupción estatal. Dividido en dos secciones, primero se examinó el riesgo de corrupción en los 32 departamentos colombianos, utilizando el Índice de Percepción de Corrupción y un índice alternativo. Luego, se analizaron las actividades económicas regionales y las exportaciones e importaciones del país, revelando una dependencia significativa en el sector minero-energético. El estudio también vinculó el gasto público con el riesgo de corrupción, especialmente en los departamentos productores de recursos naturales, demostrando cambios significativos en la estructura económica del país a lo largo de los años. En resumen, este análisis resalta la compleja relación entre la corrupción, el gasto público y la estructura económica de Colombia, subrayando la importancia de abordar la corrupción para promover un desarrollo económico sostenible y equitativo.

Palabras clave: corrupción pública, corrupción política, gasto público, economía regional, regalías mineras, indicadores de corrupción, desarrollo regional, transparencia institucional

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Cristian Orlando Avila Quiñones, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Economista y Especialista en Finanzas de la UPTC. Magister en Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia – UNAL. Doctor en Desarrollo Regional de la UFT – Brasil. Profesor de pregrado y posgrado en la ECACEN en la UNAD, Investigador y Consultor. Autor del Libro: GLOBALIZACIÓN, LOCALIZACIÓN, COMPETITIVIDAD Y ESPECIALIZACIÓN PRODUCTIVA, un análisis empírico para Colombia.

Nilton Marques de Oliveira, Universidad Federal de Tocantins

Economista de la Universidad Estadual de Maringá -UEM, Magister en Economía Aplicada de la Universidad Federal de Viçosa – UFV Doctor en Desarrollo Regional y Agronegocio de la Universidad Estadual del Oeste de Paraná – UNIOESTE Profesor del programa de Economía, Maestría y Doctorado en Desarrollo Regional de la Universidad Federal de Tocantins – UFT. Investigador y Consultor.

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9789586519410

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Avila Quiñones, C. O., & Marques de Oliveira, N. (2023). Corrupción: un análisis a escala regional en Colombia. Sello Editorial UNAD. https://doi.org/10.22490/9789586519410

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30 octubre 2023