Corrupción: un análisis a escala regional en Colombia

Cristian Orlando Avila Quiñones; Nilton Marques de Oliveira

doi:10.22490/9789586519410

Corrupção : uma análise regional na Colômbia

https://doi.org/10.22490/9789586519410

Cristian Orlando Avila Quiñones, ; Nilton Marques de Oliveira,

Sinopse

A corrupção, um flagelo que dificulta o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e perpetua a desigualdade, tem sido um desafio persistente na Colômbia, com números que ultrapassam a média internacional. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a eficiência dos gastos públicos em nível regional para avaliar o risco de corrupção estatal. Dividido em duas seções, primeiro examinou o risco de corrupção nos 32 departamentos colombianos, utilizando o Índice de Percepção de Corrupção e um índice alternativo. Em seguida, foram analisadas as atividades econômicas regionais e as exportações e importações do país, revelando uma dependência significativa no setor de mineração-energia. O estudo também relacionou os gastos públicos ao risco de corrupção, especialmente nos departamentos ricos em recursos naturais, demonstrando mudanças significativas na estrutura econômica do país ao longo dos anos. Em resumo, essa análise destaca a complexa relação entre corrupção, gastos públicos e estrutura econômica da Colômbia, enfatizando a importância de abordar a corrupção para promover um desenvolvimento econômico sustentável e equitativo.

Palavras-chave: corrupção pública, corrupção política, gasto público, economia regional, royalties da mineração, indicadores de corrupção, desenvolvimento regional, transparência institucional

Capítulos

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. (2004). Institutions as the fundamental cause of long-run growth. Working Paper Series n.o 10481. Cambridge, MA, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). https://doi.org/10.3386/w10481

Acemoglu, D., & Verdier, T. (1998). Property rights, Corruption and the Allocation of Talent: A General Equilibrium Approach. The Economic Journal, 108(450), 1381- 1403. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00347

Ades, A., & Di Tella, R. (1996). The Causes and Consequences of Corruption: A Review of Recent Empirical Contributions. IDS Bulletin 27(2): 6-11. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1996.mp27002002.x

Ades, A., & Di Tella, R. (1999) Competition and corruption. The American Economic Review, 89(4), p 982-994, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.4.982

Agatiello, O. (2010). Corruption not an end. Management Decision, 48(10), 1456-1468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251741011090270

Agerberg, M. (2019). The Curse of Knowledge? Education, Corruption, and Politics.

Political Behavior, 41(2), 369-399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-018-9455-7

Aidt, T. S. (2009). Corruption, institutions and economic development. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 25, 271-291. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp012

Aidt, T. S. (2003). Economic analysis of corruption: A Survey. The Economic Journal, 113(491), F632-F652.http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0013-0133.2003.00171.x

Alfano, R., Baraldi, L., & Cantabene, C. (2012). Political Competition, Electoral System and Corruption: The Italian Case. MPRA Paper. University Library of Munich. https:// mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/41480

Almeida dos Santos, R., De Hoyos Guevara, A. J., & Sánchez Amorim, M. C. (2013). Corrupção nas organizações privadas: análise da percepção moral segundo gênero, idade e grau de instrução. Rausp: Revista de Administração da Universidade de São Paulo, 48(1), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.5700/rausp1073

Alt, J., & Lassen, D. D. (2003). The Political Economy of Corruption in American States. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 15(3), 341-365. https://doi. org/10.1177/0951692803015003006

Alves, L. R. Indicadores de localização, especialização e estruturação regional. En: Piacenti, C. A.; Ferrera de Lima, J. (Ed..), Análise regional: metodologias e indicadores Curitiba, Brasil: Camões. 2012, p. 63-87.

Andersen,T.B.(2009).E-governmentasananti-corruptionstrategy.InformationEconomics and Policy, 21(3), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.11.003

Anechiarico, F., & Jacobs, J. (1996). The pursuit of absolute integrity. How corruption control makes government ineffective. The University of Chicago Press. https:// press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/P/bo3633806.html

Avila, C. (2008). Dinámica de la acumulación de capital humano en Yopal, Casanare. Revista Apuntes del cenes, 27(46), 261-297. https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index. php/cenes/article/view/244

Avila, C., & Gavidia, W. (2010). Ensayos de economía aplicada en Yopal, Casanare. Dinámica demográfica y acumulación de capital humano. Centro de Investigación Macroeconómica de Unitrópico

Avila, C., & Oliveira, N. (2018). Desarrollo y crecimiento económico, Casanare. Lecciones aprendidas. Universidade Federal do Tocantins (uft), Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (unad) y Cámara de Comercio del Casanare (ccc). https://www. academia.edu/43272301/DESARROLLO_Y_CRECIMIENTO_ECON%C3%93MICO_CASANARE_Lecciones_aprendidas

Avila, C., Sanabria, S., & Oliveira, N. (2021). Localización y especialización productiva: la región de la Amazonía colombiana. Revista Ra’ega. O Espaço Geográfico em Análise, 52, 60-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v52i0.76860

Avritzer, L. Bignotto, N., Guimarães, J., & Murgel Starling, H. M. (orgs.). (2008). Corrupção.Ensaios e críticas. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG.

Balafoutas, L. (2011). Public beliefs and corruption in a repeated psychological game. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 78(1), 51-59. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.12.007

Banerjee, A., Hanna, R., & Mullainathan, S. (2013). Corruption. Working Paper Series n.o 17968. Cambridge, MA, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). http:// dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17968

Banfield, E. C. (1975). Corruption as a feature of governmental organization. Journal of Law and Economics, 18(3), p. 587-605. http://www.jstor.org/stable/725047

Bardhan, P. (1997). Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 35, p. 1320-1346, 1997. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2729979

Barnes, T., & Beaulieu, E. (2019). Women Politicians, Institutions, and Perceptions of Corruption. Comparative Political Studies, 52(1), 134-167. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0010414018774355

Barr, A., & Serra, D. (2010). Corruption and culture: An experimental analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 94(11-12), 862-869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jpubeco.2010.07.006

Barron, A. H., & Barrett, B. E. (1996). The efficacy of smarter – Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Extended to Ranking. Acta Psychologica, 93, 23-36. https://doi. org/10.1016/0001-6918(96)00010-8

Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76, 169-217. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c3625

Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: e-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264-271. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.giq.2010.03.001

Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2009). The Origins of State Capacity: Property Rights, Taxation, and Politics. American Economic Review 99(4), 1218-1244. https://doi.org/10.1257/ aer.99.4.1218

Bhattacharyya, S. &; Hodler, R. (2015). Media freedom and democracy in the fight against corruption. European Journal of Political Economy, 39, 13-24. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2015.03.004

Biason, R. de C. (2012). Questão conceitual: o que é corrupção? En Biason, R. de C. (org.), Temas de corrupção política (pp. 9-19). São Paulo: Balão Editorial.

Boly, A., & Gillanders, R. (2018). Anti-corruption policy making, discretionary power and institutional quality: An experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 152, 314-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.05.007

Brei, Z. A. (1996). A corrupção: causas, consequências e soluções para o problema. Revista de Administração Pública, 30(3), 103-115. https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ ojs/index.php/rap/article/view/8088

Brei, Z. A. (1996b). Corrupção: dificuldades para definição e para um consenso. Revista de Administração Pública, 30(1), 64 a 77. https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index. php/rap/article/view/8128

Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. (2003). A Free Press is Bad News for Corruption. Journal of Public Economics 87(7-8), 1801-1824. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00186-4

Budak, J. & Rajh, E. (2014). Corruption as an obstacle for doing business in the Western Balkans: a business sector perspective. International Small Business Journal, 32(2), p. 140-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242613498882

Camaj, L. (2013). The media’s role in fighting corruption: media effects on governmental accountability. International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(1), 21-42. https://doi. org/10.1177/1940161212462741

Castañeda, P. (2015). Orígenes institucionales de la corrupción: El caso de Colombia. (disertación de maestría en Ciencias Económicas) Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Castañeda, V. (2016). Una investigación sobre la corrupción pública y sus determinantes. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 61(227), 103-136. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0185-1918(16)30023-X

Castañeda, Víctor. (2012) “Una revisión de los determinantes de la estructura y el recaudo tributario: el caso latinoamericano tras la crisis de la deuda externa” en Cuadernos de Economía. Vol. 31, núm. 58, pp. 77-112. Bogotá, Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Cepeda, F. (1997). La corrupción en Colombia. Bogotá D. C.: Fedesarrollo - TM Editores.

Ciziceno, M., & Travaglino, G. (2019). Perceived Corruption and Individuals’ Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Institutional Trust. Social Indicators Research, 141(2), 685-701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1850-2

Collier, M. W. (2002) Explaining corruption: An institutional choice approach. Crime, Law and Social Change 38, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019802614530

Corporación Transparencia por Colombia. (2017a). Índice de Transparencia Departamental. Gobernaciones y Contralorías. Resultados 2015-abril 2016 [Colección de Documentos Observatorio de Integridad n.o 18]. Unión Europea. http://transparenciacolombia.org.co/wp-content/uploads/itd-2015-2016.pdf Acceso en: 12 feb 2018.

Corporación Transparencia por Colombia. (2017b). Índice de Transparencia Municipal. Gobernaciones y Contralorías. Resultados 2015-abril 2016 [Colección de Documentos Observatorio de Integridad n.o 18]. Unión Europea.http:// transparenciacolombia.org.co/wp-content/uploads/ITEP-municipal.pdf Acceso en: 12 feb 2018.

Costa, J. S.; Delgado, A. P.; Godinho, I. M. A teoria de base econômica. In. Costa, J. S. (Org.). Compêndio de Economia Regional. Coimbra: APDR, 2002.

De Carvalho, J. M. (2008). Quem transgride o quê? En Cardoso, F. H., Marques Moreira,

M. (coord.). Cultura das transgressões no Brasil. Lições da história (pp. 69-94). São Paulo: Etco, iFHC & Editora Saraiva.

Del Castillo, A. (2001). El soborno: un marco conceptual para su análisis. Gestión y Política Pública, 10(2), 275-307. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=13310205

Del Castillo, A., & Guerrero, M. (2003). Percepciones de la corrupción en la Ciudad de México. ¿Predisposición al acto corrupto? Documento de Trabajo n.o 134. Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE). http://hdl.handle.net/11651/5244

Della Porta, D., & Vannucci, A. (1999). Corrupt Exchanges. Actors, Resources, and Mechanisms of Political Corruption. New York: Routledge. https://doi. org/10.4324/9781315080284

Delli Carpini, M., & Keeter, S. (1996). What Americans Know about Politics and why it Matters. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). (2018). Cuentas Nacionales Departamentales. [información en línea]. https://www.dane.gov. co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/cuentas-nacionales/cuentas-nacionales- departamentales. Acceso: 12 feb 2018.

Dixit, A. K. (2015). How Business Community Institutions Can Help Fight Corruption. The World Bank Economic Review, 29(supplement), S25-S47. https://doi.org/10.1093/ wber/lhv016

Dong, B., Dulleck, U., & Torgler, B. (2012). Conditional corruption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 609-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.001

Dreher, A., Kotsogiannis, C., & McCorriston, S. (2005). How do institutions affect corruption and the shadow economy? International Tax and Public Finance, 16, 773-796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-008-9089-5

Dreher, A., Kotsogiannis, C., & McCorriston, S. (2007). Corruption around the world: evidence from a structural model. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(3), 443- 466. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.555946

Dumais, S.; Malo, M-C.; Raefflet, E. Les liens d’interrelation et le dynamisme économique d’une MRC gaspésienne. Organisations et Territoires, Québec, vol. 14, no1, p.79-86, 2005.

Elbahnasawy, N., & Revier, C. (2012). The Determinants of Corruption: Cross-Country- Panel-Data Analysis. The Developing Economies, 50(4), 311-333. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2012.00177.x

Epstein, G. S., & Gang, I. N. (2019). Inequality, good governance, and endemic corruption. International Tax and Public Finance, 26(5), 999–1017. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10797-019-09542-z

Ferraz, C., & Finan, F. (2010). Electoral Accountability and Corruption: Evidence from the Audits of Local Governments. American Economic Review, 101, 1274-131. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.4.1274

Filgueiras, F., & Melo Aranha, A. L. (2011). Controle da corrupção e burocracia da linha de frente: regras, discricionariedade e reformas no Brasil. Dados: Revista de Ciências Sociais, 54 (2), 349-387. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582011000200005

Filgueiras, F. (2008). Marcos teóricos da corrupção. En Avritzer, L. Bignotto, N., Guimarães, J., & Murgel Starling, H. M. (orgs.), Corrupção: ensaios e críticas (pp. 353-361). Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG.

Fitzsimons, V. G. (2009). A troubled relationship: corruption and reform of the public sector in development. Journal of Management Development, 28(6), 513-521. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710910959675

Frechette, Guillaume, (2001) A Panel Data Analysis of the Time-Varying Determinants of Corruption (Working paper). París, Cirano.

Frost, J., & Tischer, S. (2014). Unmasking collective corruption: the dynamics of corrupt routines. European Management Review, 11(3-4), 191-207. https://doi.org/10.1111/ emre.12034

Furtado, C. Teoria e política do desenvolvimento econômico. 19º ed. São Paulo: Cia.

Editora Nacional, 1987

Furtado, L. (2015). As raízes da corrupção no Brasil: estudo de casos e lições para o futuro. Belo Horizonte: Editora Fórum

Galston, W. A. (2001). Political Knowledge, Political Engagement, and Civic Education. Annual Review of Political Science, 4, 217-234. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev. polisci.4.1.217

Galt, A. (2018). White Nights. A Colombian Odyssey. Sydney, Macmillan

Galvis, L. (Ed.). (2014). Economía de las grandes ciudades en Colombia: seis estudios de caso. Colección de Economía Regional. Banco de la República de Colombia.

Gamarra Vergara, J. R. (2006). Pobreza, corrupción y participación política: una revisión para el caso colombiano. Documentos de Trabajo sobre Economía Regional n.o

Cartagena: Banco de la República. https://www.banrep.gov.co/sites/default/ files/publicaciones/archivos/DTSER-70_(VE).pdf

Garay Salamanca, L. J., & Salcedo-Alvarán, E. (2012). Narcotráfico, corrupción y estados. Cómo las redes ilícitas han reconfigurado las instituciones en Colombia, Guatemala y México. Bogotá: Grijalbo.

Garay Salamanca, L. J., & Salcedo-Alvarán, E. (2018). El gran libro de la corrupción en Colombia. Bogotá: Planeta.

García, E. (2012). ¿Es Colombia un Estado corrupto? La corrupción como problema jurídico y como estado sociológico-moral. Una reflexión sobre el presente de Colombia en el tiempo de los «eveilleurs» (los desmitificadores de sueños). Vniversitas, 125, 187-217. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.vj61-125.cecc

Gjesdal, F. (1982). Information and incentives: the agency information problem. Review of Economic Studies, 49(2), 373-390. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297362

Glaeser, E., & Saks, R. (2006). Corruption in America. Journal of Public Economics, 90(6-7), 1053-1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.08.007

Goel, R. K., & Nelson, M. A. (2010). Causes of corruption: history, geography and government. Journal of Policy Modeling, 32(4), 433-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jpolmod.2010.05.004

Golden, M., & Picci, L. (2005). Proposal for a new measure of corruption, illustrated with Italian data. Economics & Politics, 17(1), 37-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468- 0343.2005.00146.x

Gómez Calderón, D. J. (2018). Redes de corrupción política: una revisión para el caso colombiano. Análisis Político, 92, 180-201. https://doi.org/10.15446/anpol. v31n92.71106

Gong, T., & Wang, S. (2013). Indicators and implications of zero tolerance of corruption: the case of Hong Kong. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), p. 569-586. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11205-012-0071-3

Gupta, S., Davoodi, H., & Alonso-Terme, R. (2002). Does corruption affect income inequality and poverty? Economics of Governance, 3, 23-45. https://doi. org/10.1007/s101010100039

Haddad, P. R. (Org.). Economia regional: teoria e métodos de análisis. Fortaleza: BNB/ Etiene, 1989.

Hauser, C. (2019). Reflecting on the role of universities in the fight against corruption. RAUSP Management Journal, 54(1), 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1108/ RAUSP-09-2018-0080

Heidenheimer, A. J. (1996). The topography of corruption: explorations in a comparative perspective. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 337-347. https://doi. org/10.1111/1468-2451.00036

Herzfeld, T., & Weiss, C. (2003). Corruption and legal (in)effectiveness: An empirical investigation. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(3), 621-632. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0176-2680(03)00018-1

Hume, D. Ensayos morales, políticos y literarios, Madrid, Editorial Trotta y Liberty Fund, 2011, 584 pp.

Jain A. K. (2001). Corruption: a review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 15(1), 71-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133

Jancsics, D. (2019). Border Corruption. Public Integrity, 21(4), p. 406-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2019.1581043

Jardim Pinto, C. R. (2001). A banalidade da corrupção: uma forma de governar o Brasil.

Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG.

Jin, J. (2016). Female participation and corruption in the public sector. International Review of Public Administration, 21(4), 305-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/1229465 9.2016.1270577

Johnston, M. (1996). The search for definitions: the vitality of politics and the issue of corruption. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 321-335. https://doi. org/10.1111/1468-2451.00035

Johnston, M. (2005). Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Judge, W. Q., McNatt, D. B., & Xu, W. (2011). The antecedents and effects of national corruption: A meta-analysis. Journal of World Business, 46(1), 93-103. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jwb.2010.05.021

Karmann, T., Mauer, R., Flatten, T. C., & Brettel, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation and corruption. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10551-014-2305-6

Kaufmann, D. (1997). Corruption: the fact. Foreign Policy, 107, 114-131. https://doi. org/10.2307/1149337

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Zoido-Lobatón, P. (1999). Aggregating governance indicators. Policy Research Working Paper, n.o 2195. Washington: World Bank. https://info. worldbank.org/governance/wgi/pdf/govind.pdf

Kaufmann, W., Hooghiemstra, R., & Feeney, M. (2018). Formal institutions, informal institutions, and red tape: A comparative study. Public Administration, 96(2), 386- 403. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12397

Khan, A., & Krishnan, S. (2019). Conceptualizing the impact of corruption in national institutions and national stakeholder service systems on e-government maturity. International Journal of Information Management, 46, 23-36. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.014

Klitgaard, R. (1988). Controlling Corruption. Berkeley: University of California Press. Knack, S., & Azfar, O. (2003). Trade Intensity, Country Size and Corruption. Economics of

Governance, 4, 1-18, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101010200051

Knack, S., & Keefer, P. (1995). Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures. Economics & Politics, 7(3), 207-227. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.1995.tb00111.x

Krugman, P. Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy,

Washington (DC), no 99, p.483-499, 1991.

Kunicova, Jana y Susan Rose-Ackerman, (2005) “Electoral Rules and Constitutional Structures as Constraints on Corruption” en British Journal of Political Science. 35,(4), 573-606

Lambsdorff, J. (2005). Consequences and causes of corruption: What do we know from a cross-section of countries? Passauer Diskussionspapiere - Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe, 34(5). Universität Passau.

La Porta, R., López de Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1997). Trust in Large Organizations. The American Economic Review, 87(2), 333-338. https://scholar. harvard.edu/sites/scholar.harvard.edu/files/shleifer/files/trust.pdf

Leite, C., & Weidmann, J. (1999). Does Mother Nature corrupt? Natural resources, corruption and economic growth. Working Paper n.o 85/1999. International Monetary Fund (IMF). https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/1999/wp9985.pdf

Lee, W.-S., & Guven, C. (2013). Engaging in corruption: the influence of cultural values and contagion effects at the microlevel. Journal of Economic Psychology, 39, 287- 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2013.09.006

Lira, L. y Quiroga, B. Técnicas de análisis regional, Series Manuales-CEPAL, ilpes, Santiago de Chile: Naciones Unidas, 2009. https://repositorio.cepal.org/ handle/11362/5500

Li, H., Xu, L. C., Zou, H.-f. (2000). Corruption, Income Distribution, and Growth.

Economics and Politics, 12(2), 155-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0343.00073

Lio, M.-C., Liu, M.-C., & Ou, Y.-P. (2011). Can the internet reduce corruption? A cross- country study based on dynamic panel data models. Government Information Quarterly, 28(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2010.01.005

Liu, X. (2016). A Literature Review on the Definition of Corruption and Factors Affecting the Risk of Corruption. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4, 171-177. http://dx.doi. org/10.4236/jss.2016.46019

Lopes, Y. & De Almeida, A. T. (2008). Enfoque multicritério para a localização de instalações de serviço: aplicação do método smarter. Revista Eletrônica Sistemas & Gestão, 3(2), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.7177/sg.2008.SGV3N2A3

Machado, J. (2010). Um estudo semântico enunciativo da corrupção em dicionários e documentos governamentais. Alfa: Revista de Linguística, 54(1), 145-175. https:// periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/alfa/article/view/2

Martins, J. A. (2008). Corrupção. São Paulo: Globo, 2008.

Martín Julián, R., & Bonavía, J. (2017). Aproximaciones psicosociales a la corrupción: una revisión teórica. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(2), 231-243. https://doi. org/10.15446/rcp.v26n2.59353

Martínez, M., Avila, C. y Oliveira, N. Localización y especialización productiva: el caso de las trece ciudades principales en Colombia. Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional. G&DR. 15, (6), Edição Especial, P. 216-230, nov/2019. Taubaté, SP, Brasil. https://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/ view/5196

Martins, H., Lima, J. y Piffer, M. Indicadores de Base Econômica: uma aplicação para as Regiões Brasileiras. Caderno de Geografia, 25, (43), pp. 206-220. 2015 doi: 10.5752/P.2318-2962.2015v25n43p206

Mauss, Marcel. Ensayo sobre el don: Forma y función del intercambio en las sociedades arcáicas. Buenos Aires: Katz Editores, 2009.

Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), 681-712. https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696

Mauro, P. (1998). Corruption and Composition of Government Expenditure. Journal of Public Economics, 69, 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(98)00025-5

Mény, Y. (1996). ‘Fin de siècle’ corruption: change, crisis and shifting values. International Social Science Journal, 48(3), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00034

Méon, P.-G., & Weill, L. (2010). Is corruption an efficient grease? World Development, 38(3), 244-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.004

Miller, W. L. (2006). Corruption and corruptibility. World Development, 34(29, 371-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.03.008

Mishra, A. (2006). Persistence of corruption: some theoretical perspectives. World Development, 34(2), 349-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.03.010

Mocan, N. (2004). What determines corruption? International evidence from micro data. Working Paper Series n.o 10460. Cambridge, MA, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). https://doi.org/10.3386/w10460

Monteiro, M., Viana, F., & De Sousa-Filho, J. M. (2018). Corruption and supply chain management toward the sustainable development goals era. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 18(6), 1207-1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2018-0031

Morris, S. (1991) Corruption and Politics in Contemporary Mexico, Tuscaloosa, University of Alabama Press.

Neudorfer, N. (2018). Commodities and corruption. How the middle class and democratic institutions lead to less corruption in resource-rich countries. Resources Policy, 58, 175-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.05.003

Noonan, J. T. (1984). Sobornos: la historia intelectual de una idea moral. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. North, D. (1993). Institutions, Institutional change and economic performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.

North, D. A. (1977), Agricultura no crescimento econômico. Schwartzman, J. (Ed.), Economia Regional: Textos Escolhidos. Belo Horizonte, Brasil: Cedeplar/Cetrede- Minter., p. 333-343.

Ng, D. (2006). The impact of corruption on financial markets. Managerial Finance, 32(10), 822-836. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350710688314

Nye, J. (1967). Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. The American Political Science Review, 61(2), 417-427. https://doi.org/10.2307/1953254

Olken, B. A. (2009). Corruption perceptions vs. corruption reality. Journal of Public Economics, 93(7-8), 950-964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.03.001

Page, O. (2018). Corrupción institucional. Veritas, 41, 9-19. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/ S0718-92732018000300009

Persson, T., Tabellini, G., & Trebbi, F. (2003). Electoral Rules and Corruption. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1(4), p. 958-989. https://www.jstor.org/ stable/40005174

Persson, Anna, (2008). "The Institutional Sources of Statehood: Assimilation, Multiculturalism and Taxation in Sub-Saharan Africa”. Tesis de doctorado. Gothenburgo, University of Gothenburg, Department of Political Science.

Petrou, A. P., & Thanos, I. C. (2014). The “grabbing hand” or the “helping hand” view of corruption: evidence from bank foreign market entries. Journal of World Business, 49(3), 444-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2013.10.004

Philp, M. (1997). Defining political corruption. Political Studies, 45(3), 436-460. https:// doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00090

Piacenti, C. A.; Ferrera de Lima, J. (Ed). Análise regional: metodologias e indicadores.

Curitiba, Brasil: Camões. 2012, p. 51-62.

Piacenti, C. A.; Stamm, C.; Ferrera de Lima, J.; Piffer, M. A. (2002) Dinâmica da base de exportação das regiões do Brasil. Estudo e debate, Lajeado, 9(2), 95-109.

Piffer. et al. (2002) A base de exportação e a reestruturação das atividades produtivas no Paraná. Cunha, M. S.; Shikida, P. F. A.; Rocha Jr. W. F. Agronegócio paranaense: Potencialidades e desafios. Cascavel: Edunioeste. p. 56-72.

Piffer, M. (2009). A teoria da base econômica e o desenvolvimento regional do Estado do Paraná no final do século XX. Tese Doutorado em Desenvolvimento Regional, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, UNISC, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brasil.

Piffer, M. (2012) Indicadores de base econômica. Piacenti, C. A.; Ferrera de Lima, J. (Ed).

Análise regional: metodologias e indicadores. Curitiba, Brasil: Camões, p. 51-62.

Piketty, T. (2019). Capital e ideología. Editorial Planeta, S. A.

Piketty, T. (2015). La economía de las desigualdades. Editorial Siglo XXI. Piketty, T. (2013). El capital en el siglo XXI. Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE).

Poeschl, G. & Ribeiro, R. (2010). Ancoragens e variações nas representações sociais da corrupção. Análise Social 45(196), 419-445. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/82397

Praça, S. (2011). Corrupção e reforma institucional no Brasil, 1988-2008. Opinião Pública, 17(1), 137-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-62762011000100005

Rauch, J. & Evans, P. (2000). Bureaucratic structure and bureaucratic performance in less developed countries. Journal of Public Economics, 75(1), 49-71. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00044-4

Reina, L., Alejo, D. y Devia, N. (2018). Análisis regional de Colombia y su maldición de recursos naturales: cambios institucionales tardíos. Revista Eure, 44 (131), 125-149.

Ricardo, D. (1998/1817). Principios de economía política y tributación. Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Roberts, J. (2015). The ‘subject’ of corruption. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 28, 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2015.01.010

Roman, A. V., & Miller, H. T. (2014). Building social cohesion: family, friends, and corruption.

Administration & Society, 46(7), 775-795. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399712473987

Rontos, K. & Vavouras, I. (2015). The pillars of corruption control worldwide: Differences between rich and poor countries. Journal of Economics and Business, 18(2), 105-126. https://www.u-picardie.fr/eastwest/fichiers/art196.pdf

Rose-Ackerman, S. (1978). Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. New York: Academic Press.

Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139175098

Rose-Ackerman, S. (2002). “Grand” corruption and the ethics of global business. Journal of Banking and Finance, 26(9), 1889-1918. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378- 4266(02)00197-8

Rosenblatt, V. (2012). Hierarchies, power inequalities, and organizational corruption.

Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1204-y

Sah, R. (2007). Corruption across countries and regions: some consequences of local osmosis. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31(8), 2573-2598. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jedc.2006.09.002

Sanabria, S. A. (2019). Microdinámica evolutiva de los desequilibrios económicos regionales: una propuesta metodológica. Revista de Estudios Regionales, 3, p. 93-115. https://ideas.repec.org/a/rer/articu/v3y2019p93-115.html

Shavell, S. (1979). Risk sharing and incentives in the principal and agent relationship.

The Bell journal of economics, 10(1), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003319

Silva, M. (1994). Corrupção: tentativa de uma definição funcional. Revista de Administração Pública, 28(1), 18-23. https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index. php/rap/article/view/8381

Smith, A. (1997/1776). Investigación sobre la naturaleza y causas de la riqueza de las naciones. México: Fondo de cultura económica.

Sobhani, M., & Bechara, A. (2011). A somatic marker perspective of immoral and corrupt behavior. Social Neuroscience, 6, (5-6), 640-653. https://doi. org/10.1080%2F17470919.2011.605592

Svensson, J. (2005). Eight questions about corruption. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(3) 19-42. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533005774357860

Stigler, G. (1971). The theory of Economic Regulation. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003160

Sui, B., Feng, G.-F., & Chang, C.-P. (2018). The pioneer evidence of contagious corruption.

Quality & Quantity, 52(2), 945–968, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0497-4

Tanzi, V., & Davoodi, H. (1997). Corruption, public investment and growth. IMF Working Paper n.o 139-1997. Washington: International Monetary Fund (IMF). https://www. imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/wp97139.pdf

Tanzi, V., & Davoodi, H. (2001). Corruption, Growth, and Public Finances. En Jain A. K. (ed.), Political economy of corruption, p. 89-110. London, New York: Routledge/ Taylor & Francis Group.

Tay, L., Herian, M. N., & Diener, E. (2014). Detrimental effects of corruption and subjective well-being: Whether, how, and when. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5(7), 751-759. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/1948550614528544

Thompson, D. F. (2018). Theories of institutional corruption. Annual Review of Political Science, 21, 495–513. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-120117-110316

Thompson, D. F. (2013). Two Concepts of Corruption. Working Papers, n.o 16. Edmond J. Safra Research Lab https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2304419

Theobald, R. (1999). So what really is the problem about corruption? Third World Quarterly, 20(3), 491-502. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599913640

Tomo, A., Todisco, L., & Mangia, G. (2018). Contextual and individual characteristics effects on students’ corruption perception and behaviours in higher education. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 35(1), 28-43. https://doi. org/10.1108/JEAS-06-2018-0070

Torsello, D., & Venard, B. (2016). The anthropology of corruption. Journal of Management Inquiry, 25(1), 34-54.https://doi.org/10.1177/1056492615579081

Tovar Pinzón, H. (2014). Corrupción. Metáfora de ambición y deseo. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes.

Transparency International. (2019). Corruption Perception Index 2018 [en línea]. https:// www.transparency.org/cpi2018

Treisman, D. (2000). The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study. Journal of Public Economics, 76(3), 399-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00092-4

Truex, R.(2011). Corruption, attitudes, andeducation: surveyevidencefrom Nepal. World Development, 39(7), 1133-1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2010.11.003

Tullock, G. (1967). The welfare costs of tariffs, monopolies, and theft. Western Economic Review, 5, 224-232.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1967.tb01923.x

Tullock, G., & Klitgaard, R. (1989). Controlling corruption. Journal of Economic Literature 2(27), p. 658-659.

Van Rijckeghem, C., & Weder, B. (1997). Corruption and the Rate of Temptation: Do Low Wages in the Civil Service Cause Corruption? Working Paper n.o 73-1997. Washington: International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ ft/wp/wp9773.pdf

Vargas Chanes, D., & González Núñez, J. (2018). El efecto de las instituciones en el crecimiento económico de América Latina. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 26(51), 329-349. https://doi.org/10.18504/pl2651-013-2018

Warren, M. E. (2004). What does corruption mean in a democracy? American Journal of Political Science, 48(2) 328-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00073.x

Cristian Orlando Avila Quiñones, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Economista y Especialista en Finanzas de la UPTC. Magister en Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia – UNAL. Doctor en Desarrollo Regional de la UFT – Brasil. Profesor de pregrado y posgrado en la ECACEN en la UNAD, Investigador y Consultor. Autor del Libro: GLOBALIZACIÓN, LOCALIZACIÓN, COMPETITIVIDAD Y ESPECIALIZACIÓN PRODUCTIVA, un análisis empírico para Colombia.

Nilton Marques de Oliveira, Universidad Federal de Tocantins

Economista de la Universidad Estadual de Maringá -UEM, Magister en Economía Aplicada de la Universidad Federal de Viçosa – UFV Doctor en Desarrollo Regional y Agronegocio de la Universidad Estadual del Oeste de Paraná – UNIOESTE Profesor del programa de Economía, Maestría y Doctorado en Desarrollo Regional de la Universidad Federal de Tocantins – UFT. Investigador y Consultor.

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Baixe aqui

ISBN-13 (15)

9789586519410

Fecha de publicación (01):

2023-10-30

Calendário Islâmico

Como Citar

Avila Quiñones, C. O., & Marques de Oliveira, N. (2023). Corrupção: uma análise regional na Colômbia. Sello Editorial UNAD. https://doi.org/10.22490/9789586519410

Baixar Citação

Séries Administrativo, Contábil, Econômico e Empresarial

Categorias Libro de investigación

Direitos autorais (c) 2024
Sello Editorial UNAD

Publicado

outubro 30, 2023